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Venda | Punjabi Shahmukhi | |
---|---|---|
Family | Niger-Congo | Indo-European, Indo-Aryan |
Speakers | Approximately 1.3 million | Approximately 130 million (includes speakers of both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts) |
Features | Spoken primarily by the Venda people in the Limpopo Province of South Africa | Written in a modified Perso-Arabic script; primarily used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and some parts of India. Unlike Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi is written from right to left. |
Countries | South Africa, small communities in Zimbabwe | Pakistan (primary script for Punjabi), India (minority use), and Punjabi-speaking diaspora communities |
Writing System | Latin script | Shahmukhi script (Perso-Arabic script with additional characters) |
Tonal | Yes, uses high, low, and falling tones to distinguish meanings | Yes, tonal distinctions are important for meaning |
Grammatical Cases | No, uses prepositions | No, relies on word order and postpositions |
Derived From | Part of the Bantu branch of the Niger-Congo language family | Perso-Arabic script, adapted for Punjabi phonology |
Loanwords | From Afrikaans, English, and other Bantu languages | From Arabic, Persian, and English |
Dialects | Minor variations but generally uniform due to educational standardization | Includes Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Pothohari, and others. Standard Shahmukhi is based on the Majhi dialect spoken around Lahore. |
Alphabets | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z | ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, ں, و, ہ, ء, ی, ے |
Yes, this text translation from Venda to Punjabi Shahmukhi is completely free
Yes, you can translate up to 1500 characters in one request.
Yes, we use Google API for translatio. So translation is accurate
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Yes, you can simply click on:Punjabi Shahmukhi to Venda Translation