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Punjabi Shahmukhi | Venda | |
---|---|---|
Family | Indo-European, Indo-Aryan | Niger-Congo |
Speakers | Approximately 130 million (includes speakers of both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts) | Approximately 1.3 million |
Features | Written in a modified Perso-Arabic script; primarily used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and some parts of India. Unlike Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi is written from right to left. | Spoken primarily by the Venda people in the Limpopo Province of South Africa |
Countries | Pakistan (primary script for Punjabi), India (minority use), and Punjabi-speaking diaspora communities | South Africa, small communities in Zimbabwe |
Writing System | Shahmukhi script (Perso-Arabic script with additional characters) | Latin script |
Tonal | Yes, tonal distinctions are important for meaning | Yes, uses high, low, and falling tones to distinguish meanings |
Grammatical Cases | No, relies on word order and postpositions | No, uses prepositions |
Derived From | Perso-Arabic script, adapted for Punjabi phonology | Part of the Bantu branch of the Niger-Congo language family |
Loanwords | From Arabic, Persian, and English | From Afrikaans, English, and other Bantu languages |
Dialects | Includes Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Pothohari, and others. Standard Shahmukhi is based on the Majhi dialect spoken around Lahore. | Minor variations but generally uniform due to educational standardization |
Alphabets | ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, ں, و, ہ, ء, ی, ے | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z |
Yes, this text translation from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Venda is completely free
Yes, you can translate up to 1500 characters in one request.
Yes, we use Google API for translatio. So translation is accurate
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