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Tongan | Madurese | |
---|---|---|
Family | Austronesian, Polynesian | Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian |
Speakers | Approximately 187,000 | Approximately 13.5 million |
Features | A Polynesian language with VSO (verb-subject-object) word order, characterized by its limited phonemic inventory and lack of consonant clusters; spoken mainly in Tonga | A language with distinct phonetic features, such as a reduced vowel inventory and a preference for glottal stops; it exhibits a high degree of mutual unintelligibility with Javanese despite geographic proximity. |
Countries | Tonga, with communities in New Zealand, Australia, and the United States | Indonesia (primarily on Madura Island and in parts of East Java, including Surabaya and surrounding areas) |
Writing System | Latin script | Latin script (modern use), previously Javanese and Pegon scripts (Arabic-derived script) |
Tonal | No | No |
Grammatical Cases | No, uses word order and particles for grammatical relationships | No, uses prepositions and affixes to mark relationships |
Derived From | Proto-Polynesian | Proto-Malayo-Polynesian |
Loanwords | From English, Samoan, and other Polynesian languages | From Javanese, Sanskrit, Arabic, and Dutch |
Dialects | Primarily homogeneous, though some regional variation exists in informal speech across Tonga’s islands | Includes Bangkalan, Sumenep, and Pamekasan dialects, with significant lexical and phonological differences |
Alphabets | A, E, F, H, I, K, L, M, N, NG, O, P, S, T, U, V | A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, W, Y, Z |
Yes, this text translation from Tongan to Madurese is completely free
Yes, you can translate up to 1500 characters in one request.
Yes, we use Google API for translatio. So translation is accurate
This website supports over 240 languages for translation, offering a wide range of linguistic capabilities to meet the needs of a diverse global audience.
Yes, you can simply click on:Madurese to Tongan Translation