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Madurese | Tongan | |
---|---|---|
Family | Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian | Austronesian, Polynesian |
Speakers | Approximately 13.5 million | Approximately 187,000 |
Features | A language with distinct phonetic features, such as a reduced vowel inventory and a preference for glottal stops; it exhibits a high degree of mutual unintelligibility with Javanese despite geographic proximity. | A Polynesian language with VSO (verb-subject-object) word order, characterized by its limited phonemic inventory and lack of consonant clusters; spoken mainly in Tonga |
Countries | Indonesia (primarily on Madura Island and in parts of East Java, including Surabaya and surrounding areas) | Tonga, with communities in New Zealand, Australia, and the United States |
Writing System | Latin script (modern use), previously Javanese and Pegon scripts (Arabic-derived script) | Latin script |
Tonal | No | No |
Grammatical Cases | No, uses prepositions and affixes to mark relationships | No, uses word order and particles for grammatical relationships |
Derived From | Proto-Malayo-Polynesian | Proto-Polynesian |
Loanwords | From Javanese, Sanskrit, Arabic, and Dutch | From English, Samoan, and other Polynesian languages |
Dialects | Includes Bangkalan, Sumenep, and Pamekasan dialects, with significant lexical and phonological differences | Primarily homogeneous, though some regional variation exists in informal speech across Tonga’s islands |
Alphabets | A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, W, Y, Z | A, E, F, H, I, K, L, M, N, NG, O, P, S, T, U, V |
Yes, this text translation from Madurese to Tongan is completely free
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Yes, we use Google API for translatio. So translation is accurate
This website supports over 240 languages for translation, offering a wide range of linguistic capabilities to meet the needs of a diverse global audience.
Yes, you can simply click on:Tongan to Madurese Translation