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How to Translate from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Udmurt
Input Punjabi Shahmukhi Text
Enter the Punjabi Shahmukhi text you need translated into the provided text box.
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Enhanced Communication
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Language Comparison: Punjabi Shahmukhi vs Udmurt
Explore the linguistic characteristics and features of both languages
Aspect | Punjabi Shahmukhi | Udmurt |
---|---|---|
Family | Indo-European, Indo-Aryan | Uralic |
Speakers | Approximately 130 million (includes speakers of both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts) | Approximately 340,000 |
Features | Written in a modified Perso-Arabic script; primarily used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and some parts of India. Unlike Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi is written from right to left. | A Finno-Ugric language with agglutinative grammar, vowel harmony, and postpositional structures, spoken primarily in the Udmurt Republic in Russia |
Countries | Pakistan (primary script for Punjabi), India (minority use), and Punjabi-speaking diaspora communities | Russia (Udmurt Republic and surrounding areas) |
Writing System | Shahmukhi script (Perso-Arabic script with additional characters) | Cyrillic script |
Tonal | Yes, tonal distinctions are important for meaning | No |
Grammatical Cases | No, relies on word order and postpositions | Yes, it has around 15 cases, including nominative, accusative, genitive, and several locative cases |
Derived From | Perso-Arabic script, adapted for Punjabi phonology | Proto-Uralic, with influences from Tatar, Russian, and other neighboring languages |
Loanwords | From Arabic, Persian, and English | Primarily from Russian, Tatar, and some Turkic languages |
Dialects | Includes Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Pothohari, and others. Standard Shahmukhi is based on the Majhi dialect spoken around Lahore. | Includes Northern Udmurt, Southern Udmurt, and several transitional dialects |
Alphabets | ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, ں, و, ہ, ء, ی, ے | А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, З, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Э, Ю, Я, Ӝ, Ӟ |
Family
Speakers
Features
Countries
Writing System
Tonal
Grammatical Cases
Derived From
Loanwords
Dialects
Alphabets
Language Facts:
Understanding these linguistic differences helps improve translation accuracy and cultural communication between Punjabi Shahmukhi and Udmurt speakers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Punjabi Shahmukhi to Udmurt translation