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How to Translate from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Madurese
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Language Comparison: Punjabi Shahmukhi vs Madurese
Explore the linguistic characteristics and features of both languages
| Aspect | Punjabi Shahmukhi | Madurese |
|---|---|---|
Family | Indo-European, Indo-Aryan | Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian |
Speakers | Approximately 130 million (includes speakers of both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts) | Approximately 13.5 million |
Features | Written in a modified Perso-Arabic script; primarily used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and some parts of India. Unlike Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi is written from right to left. | A language with distinct phonetic features, such as a reduced vowel inventory and a preference for glottal stops; it exhibits a high degree of mutual unintelligibility with Javanese despite geographic proximity. |
Countries | Pakistan (primary script for Punjabi), India (minority use), and Punjabi-speaking diaspora communities | Indonesia (primarily on Madura Island and in parts of East Java, including Surabaya and surrounding areas) |
Writing System | Shahmukhi script (Perso-Arabic script with additional characters) | Latin script (modern use), previously Javanese and Pegon scripts (Arabic-derived script) |
Tonal | Yes, tonal distinctions are important for meaning | No |
Grammatical Cases | No, relies on word order and postpositions | No, uses prepositions and affixes to mark relationships |
Derived From | Perso-Arabic script, adapted for Punjabi phonology | Proto-Malayo-Polynesian |
Loanwords | From Arabic, Persian, and English | From Javanese, Sanskrit, Arabic, and Dutch |
Dialects | Includes Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Pothohari, and others. Standard Shahmukhi is based on the Majhi dialect spoken around Lahore. | Includes Bangkalan, Sumenep, and Pamekasan dialects, with significant lexical and phonological differences |
Alphabets | ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, ں, و, ہ, ء, ی, ے | A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, W, Y, Z |
Family
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Indo-European, Indo-Aryan
Madurese
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian
Speakers
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Approximately 130 million (includes speakers of both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts)
Madurese
Approximately 13.5 million
Features
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Written in a modified Perso-Arabic script; primarily used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and some parts of India. Unlike Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi is written from right to left.
Madurese
A language with distinct phonetic features, such as a reduced vowel inventory and a preference for glottal stops; it exhibits a high degree of mutual unintelligibility with Javanese despite geographic proximity.
Countries
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Pakistan (primary script for Punjabi), India (minority use), and Punjabi-speaking diaspora communities
Madurese
Indonesia (primarily on Madura Island and in parts of East Java, including Surabaya and surrounding areas)
Writing System
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Shahmukhi script (Perso-Arabic script with additional characters)
Madurese
Latin script (modern use), previously Javanese and Pegon scripts (Arabic-derived script)
Tonal
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Yes, tonal distinctions are important for meaning
Madurese
No
Grammatical Cases
Punjabi Shahmukhi
No, relies on word order and postpositions
Madurese
No, uses prepositions and affixes to mark relationships
Derived From
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Perso-Arabic script, adapted for Punjabi phonology
Madurese
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
Loanwords
Punjabi Shahmukhi
From Arabic, Persian, and English
Madurese
From Javanese, Sanskrit, Arabic, and Dutch
Dialects
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Includes Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Pothohari, and others. Standard Shahmukhi is based on the Majhi dialect spoken around Lahore.
Madurese
Includes Bangkalan, Sumenep, and Pamekasan dialects, with significant lexical and phonological differences
Alphabets
Punjabi Shahmukhi
ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, ں, و, ہ, ء, ی, ے
Madurese
A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, W, Y, Z
Language Facts:
Understanding these linguistic differences helps improve translation accuracy and cultural communication between Punjabi Shahmukhi and Madurese speakers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Punjabi Shahmukhi to Madurese translation
Is this translation from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Madurese free?
Yes, this text translation from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Madurese is completely free. You can translate up to 1500 characters without any cost or registration required.
Is there a character limit for translation?
Yes, you can translate up to 1500 characters in one request. This limit ensures optimal performance and translation quality while accommodating most common translation needs.
Is the translation from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Madurese accurate?
Yes, we use Google Cloud Translation API for translation services. This ensures high accuracy and reliability for your translations between Punjabi Shahmukhi and Madurese.
How many languages does this website support for translation?
This website supports over 240 languages for translation, offering comprehensive linguistic capabilities to meet the diverse needs of our global users. From major world languages to regional dialects, we've got you covered.
Can I translate from Madurese to Punjabi Shahmukhi?
Yes, absolutely! You can easily reverse the translation direction by clicking the swap button above, or visit our dedicated Madurese to Punjabi Shahmukhi Translation page for the reverse translation service.
How fast is the translation process?
Our translation service provides near-instantaneous results. Most translations from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Madurese are completed within 1-2 seconds, ensuring a smooth and efficient user experience.
Can I use this for professional or business purposes?
Yes, our translation service is suitable for various purposes including business communications, academic work, and professional documents. However, for critical business documents, we recommend having important translations reviewed by a human translator.