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How to Translate from Madurese to Punjabi Shahmukhi
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Language Comparison: Madurese vs Punjabi Shahmukhi
Explore the linguistic characteristics and features of both languages
| Aspect | Madurese | Punjabi Shahmukhi |
|---|---|---|
Family | Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian | Indo-European, Indo-Aryan |
Speakers | Approximately 13.5 million | Approximately 130 million (includes speakers of both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts) |
Features | A language with distinct phonetic features, such as a reduced vowel inventory and a preference for glottal stops; it exhibits a high degree of mutual unintelligibility with Javanese despite geographic proximity. | Written in a modified Perso-Arabic script; primarily used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and some parts of India. Unlike Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi is written from right to left. |
Countries | Indonesia (primarily on Madura Island and in parts of East Java, including Surabaya and surrounding areas) | Pakistan (primary script for Punjabi), India (minority use), and Punjabi-speaking diaspora communities |
Writing System | Latin script (modern use), previously Javanese and Pegon scripts (Arabic-derived script) | Shahmukhi script (Perso-Arabic script with additional characters) |
Tonal | No | Yes, tonal distinctions are important for meaning |
Grammatical Cases | No, uses prepositions and affixes to mark relationships | No, relies on word order and postpositions |
Derived From | Proto-Malayo-Polynesian | Perso-Arabic script, adapted for Punjabi phonology |
Loanwords | From Javanese, Sanskrit, Arabic, and Dutch | From Arabic, Persian, and English |
Dialects | Includes Bangkalan, Sumenep, and Pamekasan dialects, with significant lexical and phonological differences | Includes Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Pothohari, and others. Standard Shahmukhi is based on the Majhi dialect spoken around Lahore. |
Alphabets | A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, W, Y, Z | ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, ں, و, ہ, ء, ی, ے |
Family
Madurese
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Indo-European, Indo-Aryan
Speakers
Madurese
Approximately 13.5 million
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Approximately 130 million (includes speakers of both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts)
Features
Madurese
A language with distinct phonetic features, such as a reduced vowel inventory and a preference for glottal stops; it exhibits a high degree of mutual unintelligibility with Javanese despite geographic proximity.
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Written in a modified Perso-Arabic script; primarily used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and some parts of India. Unlike Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi is written from right to left.
Countries
Madurese
Indonesia (primarily on Madura Island and in parts of East Java, including Surabaya and surrounding areas)
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Pakistan (primary script for Punjabi), India (minority use), and Punjabi-speaking diaspora communities
Writing System
Madurese
Latin script (modern use), previously Javanese and Pegon scripts (Arabic-derived script)
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Shahmukhi script (Perso-Arabic script with additional characters)
Tonal
Madurese
No
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Yes, tonal distinctions are important for meaning
Grammatical Cases
Madurese
No, uses prepositions and affixes to mark relationships
Punjabi Shahmukhi
No, relies on word order and postpositions
Derived From
Madurese
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Perso-Arabic script, adapted for Punjabi phonology
Loanwords
Madurese
From Javanese, Sanskrit, Arabic, and Dutch
Punjabi Shahmukhi
From Arabic, Persian, and English
Dialects
Madurese
Includes Bangkalan, Sumenep, and Pamekasan dialects, with significant lexical and phonological differences
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Includes Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Pothohari, and others. Standard Shahmukhi is based on the Majhi dialect spoken around Lahore.
Alphabets
Madurese
A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, W, Y, Z
Punjabi Shahmukhi
ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, ں, و, ہ, ء, ی, ے
Language Facts:
Understanding these linguistic differences helps improve translation accuracy and cultural communication between Madurese and Punjabi Shahmukhi speakers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Madurese to Punjabi Shahmukhi translation
Is this translation from Madurese to Punjabi Shahmukhi free?
Yes, this text translation from Madurese to Punjabi Shahmukhi is completely free. You can translate up to 1500 characters without any cost or registration required.
Is there a character limit for translation?
Yes, you can translate up to 1500 characters in one request. This limit ensures optimal performance and translation quality while accommodating most common translation needs.
Is the translation from Madurese to Punjabi Shahmukhi accurate?
Yes, we use Google Cloud Translation API for translation services. This ensures high accuracy and reliability for your translations between Madurese and Punjabi Shahmukhi.
How many languages does this website support for translation?
This website supports over 240 languages for translation, offering comprehensive linguistic capabilities to meet the diverse needs of our global users. From major world languages to regional dialects, we've got you covered.
Can I translate from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Madurese?
Yes, absolutely! You can easily reverse the translation direction by clicking the swap button above, or visit our dedicated Punjabi Shahmukhi to Madurese Translation page for the reverse translation service.
How fast is the translation process?
Our translation service provides near-instantaneous results. Most translations from Madurese to Punjabi Shahmukhi are completed within 1-2 seconds, ensuring a smooth and efficient user experience.
Can I use this for professional or business purposes?
Yes, our translation service is suitable for various purposes including business communications, academic work, and professional documents. However, for critical business documents, we recommend having important translations reviewed by a human translator.