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How to Translate from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Hindi
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Language Comparison: Punjabi Shahmukhi vs Hindi
Explore the linguistic characteristics and features of both languages
| Aspect | Punjabi Shahmukhi | Hindi |
|---|---|---|
Family | Indo-European, Indo-Aryan | Indo-European, Indo-Aryan |
Speakers | Approximately 130 million (includes speakers of both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts) | Approximately 600 million (native and second-language speakers) |
Features | Written in a modified Perso-Arabic script; primarily used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and some parts of India. Unlike Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi is written from right to left. | An Indo-Aryan language widely spoken across northern India and recognized as an official language of India; known for its complex verbal conjugation system, postpositions, and gendered nouns |
Countries | Pakistan (primary script for Punjabi), India (minority use), and Punjabi-speaking diaspora communities | India, with communities in Nepal, Fiji, Mauritius, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, and diaspora communities worldwide |
Writing System | Shahmukhi script (Perso-Arabic script with additional characters) | Devanagari script |
Tonal | Yes, tonal distinctions are important for meaning | No |
Grammatical Cases | No, relies on word order and postpositions | Yes, Hindi has direct and oblique cases with postpositions used for additional cases |
Derived From | Perso-Arabic script, adapted for Punjabi phonology | Sanskrit, through Prakrit and Apabhraṃśa |
Loanwords | From Arabic, Persian, and English | From Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, English, and regional languages |
Dialects | Includes Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Pothohari, and others. Standard Shahmukhi is based on the Majhi dialect spoken around Lahore. | Includes Braj Bhasha, Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Bundeli, and several other regional variations; Modern Standard Hindi is based on the Khariboli dialect |
Alphabets | ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, ں, و, ہ, ء, ی, ے | अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह |
Family
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Indo-European, Indo-Aryan
Hindi
Indo-European, Indo-Aryan
Speakers
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Approximately 130 million (includes speakers of both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts)
Hindi
Approximately 600 million (native and second-language speakers)
Features
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Written in a modified Perso-Arabic script; primarily used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and some parts of India. Unlike Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi is written from right to left.
Hindi
An Indo-Aryan language widely spoken across northern India and recognized as an official language of India; known for its complex verbal conjugation system, postpositions, and gendered nouns
Countries
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Pakistan (primary script for Punjabi), India (minority use), and Punjabi-speaking diaspora communities
Hindi
India, with communities in Nepal, Fiji, Mauritius, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, and diaspora communities worldwide
Writing System
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Shahmukhi script (Perso-Arabic script with additional characters)
Hindi
Devanagari script
Tonal
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Yes, tonal distinctions are important for meaning
Hindi
No
Grammatical Cases
Punjabi Shahmukhi
No, relies on word order and postpositions
Hindi
Yes, Hindi has direct and oblique cases with postpositions used for additional cases
Derived From
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Perso-Arabic script, adapted for Punjabi phonology
Hindi
Sanskrit, through Prakrit and Apabhraṃśa
Loanwords
Punjabi Shahmukhi
From Arabic, Persian, and English
Hindi
From Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, English, and regional languages
Dialects
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Includes Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Pothohari, and others. Standard Shahmukhi is based on the Majhi dialect spoken around Lahore.
Hindi
Includes Braj Bhasha, Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Bundeli, and several other regional variations; Modern Standard Hindi is based on the Khariboli dialect
Alphabets
Punjabi Shahmukhi
ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, ں, و, ہ, ء, ی, ے
Hindi
अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह
Language Facts:
Understanding these linguistic differences helps improve translation accuracy and cultural communication between Punjabi Shahmukhi and Hindi speakers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Punjabi Shahmukhi to Hindi translation
Is this translation from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Hindi free?
Yes, this text translation from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Hindi is completely free. You can translate up to 1500 characters without any cost or registration required.
Is there a character limit for translation?
Yes, you can translate up to 1500 characters in one request. This limit ensures optimal performance and translation quality while accommodating most common translation needs.
Is the translation from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Hindi accurate?
Yes, we use Google Cloud Translation API for translation services. This ensures high accuracy and reliability for your translations between Punjabi Shahmukhi and Hindi.
How many languages does this website support for translation?
This website supports over 240 languages for translation, offering comprehensive linguistic capabilities to meet the diverse needs of our global users. From major world languages to regional dialects, we've got you covered.
Can I translate from Hindi to Punjabi Shahmukhi?
Yes, absolutely! You can easily reverse the translation direction by clicking the swap button above, or visit our dedicated Hindi to Punjabi Shahmukhi Translation page for the reverse translation service.
How fast is the translation process?
Our translation service provides near-instantaneous results. Most translations from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Hindi are completed within 1-2 seconds, ensuring a smooth and efficient user experience.
Can I use this for professional or business purposes?
Yes, our translation service is suitable for various purposes including business communications, academic work, and professional documents. However, for critical business documents, we recommend having important translations reviewed by a human translator.