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How to Translate from Hindi to Punjabi Shahmukhi
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Language Comparison: Hindi vs Punjabi Shahmukhi
Explore the linguistic characteristics and features of both languages
| Aspect | Hindi | Punjabi Shahmukhi |
|---|---|---|
Family | Indo-European, Indo-Aryan | Indo-European, Indo-Aryan |
Speakers | Approximately 600 million (native and second-language speakers) | Approximately 130 million (includes speakers of both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts) |
Features | An Indo-Aryan language widely spoken across northern India and recognized as an official language of India; known for its complex verbal conjugation system, postpositions, and gendered nouns | Written in a modified Perso-Arabic script; primarily used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and some parts of India. Unlike Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi is written from right to left. |
Countries | India, with communities in Nepal, Fiji, Mauritius, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, and diaspora communities worldwide | Pakistan (primary script for Punjabi), India (minority use), and Punjabi-speaking diaspora communities |
Writing System | Devanagari script | Shahmukhi script (Perso-Arabic script with additional characters) |
Tonal | No | Yes, tonal distinctions are important for meaning |
Grammatical Cases | Yes, Hindi has direct and oblique cases with postpositions used for additional cases | No, relies on word order and postpositions |
Derived From | Sanskrit, through Prakrit and Apabhraṃśa | Perso-Arabic script, adapted for Punjabi phonology |
Loanwords | From Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, English, and regional languages | From Arabic, Persian, and English |
Dialects | Includes Braj Bhasha, Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Bundeli, and several other regional variations; Modern Standard Hindi is based on the Khariboli dialect | Includes Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Pothohari, and others. Standard Shahmukhi is based on the Majhi dialect spoken around Lahore. |
Alphabets | अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह | ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, ں, و, ہ, ء, ی, ے |
Family
Hindi
Indo-European, Indo-Aryan
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Indo-European, Indo-Aryan
Speakers
Hindi
Approximately 600 million (native and second-language speakers)
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Approximately 130 million (includes speakers of both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts)
Features
Hindi
An Indo-Aryan language widely spoken across northern India and recognized as an official language of India; known for its complex verbal conjugation system, postpositions, and gendered nouns
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Written in a modified Perso-Arabic script; primarily used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and some parts of India. Unlike Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi is written from right to left.
Countries
Hindi
India, with communities in Nepal, Fiji, Mauritius, Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, and diaspora communities worldwide
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Pakistan (primary script for Punjabi), India (minority use), and Punjabi-speaking diaspora communities
Writing System
Hindi
Devanagari script
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Shahmukhi script (Perso-Arabic script with additional characters)
Tonal
Hindi
No
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Yes, tonal distinctions are important for meaning
Grammatical Cases
Hindi
Yes, Hindi has direct and oblique cases with postpositions used for additional cases
Punjabi Shahmukhi
No, relies on word order and postpositions
Derived From
Hindi
Sanskrit, through Prakrit and Apabhraṃśa
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Perso-Arabic script, adapted for Punjabi phonology
Loanwords
Hindi
From Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, English, and regional languages
Punjabi Shahmukhi
From Arabic, Persian, and English
Dialects
Hindi
Includes Braj Bhasha, Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Bundeli, and several other regional variations; Modern Standard Hindi is based on the Khariboli dialect
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Includes Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Pothohari, and others. Standard Shahmukhi is based on the Majhi dialect spoken around Lahore.
Alphabets
Hindi
अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह
Punjabi Shahmukhi
ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, ں, و, ہ, ء, ی, ے
Language Facts:
Understanding these linguistic differences helps improve translation accuracy and cultural communication between Hindi and Punjabi Shahmukhi speakers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Hindi to Punjabi Shahmukhi translation
Is this translation from Hindi to Punjabi Shahmukhi free?
Yes, this text translation from Hindi to Punjabi Shahmukhi is completely free. You can translate up to 1500 characters without any cost or registration required.
Is there a character limit for translation?
Yes, you can translate up to 1500 characters in one request. This limit ensures optimal performance and translation quality while accommodating most common translation needs.
Is the translation from Hindi to Punjabi Shahmukhi accurate?
Yes, we use Google Cloud Translation API for translation services. This ensures high accuracy and reliability for your translations between Hindi and Punjabi Shahmukhi.
How many languages does this website support for translation?
This website supports over 240 languages for translation, offering comprehensive linguistic capabilities to meet the diverse needs of our global users. From major world languages to regional dialects, we've got you covered.
Can I translate from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Hindi?
Yes, absolutely! You can easily reverse the translation direction by clicking the swap button above, or visit our dedicated Punjabi Shahmukhi to Hindi Translation page for the reverse translation service.
How fast is the translation process?
Our translation service provides near-instantaneous results. Most translations from Hindi to Punjabi Shahmukhi are completed within 1-2 seconds, ensuring a smooth and efficient user experience.
Can I use this for professional or business purposes?
Yes, our translation service is suitable for various purposes including business communications, academic work, and professional documents. However, for critical business documents, we recommend having important translations reviewed by a human translator.