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Madurese | Tumbuka | |
---|---|---|
Family | Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian | Niger-Congo |
Speakers | Approximately 13.5 million | Approximately 2 million |
Features | A language with distinct phonetic features, such as a reduced vowel inventory and a preference for glottal stops; it exhibits a high degree of mutual unintelligibility with Javanese despite geographic proximity. | A Bantu language spoken in parts of Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania, known for its noun class system and tonal nature, which affects meaning |
Countries | Indonesia (primarily on Madura Island and in parts of East Java, including Surabaya and surrounding areas) | Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania |
Writing System | Latin script (modern use), previously Javanese and Pegon scripts (Arabic-derived script) | Latin script |
Tonal | No | Yes, tone is used to distinguish word meaning |
Grammatical Cases | No, uses prepositions and affixes to mark relationships | No, uses noun classes and affixes for grammatical relations |
Derived From | Proto-Malayo-Polynesian | Proto-Bantu, with historical links to other Bantu languages in the region |
Loanwords | From Javanese, Sanskrit, Arabic, and Dutch | From English, Swahili, and neighboring Bantu languages |
Dialects | Includes Bangkalan, Sumenep, and Pamekasan dialects, with significant lexical and phonological differences | Includes dialects such as Henga, Kamanga, and other minor regional variations |
Alphabets | A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, W, Y, Z | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z |
Yes, this text translation from Madurese to Tumbuka is completely free
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Yes, we use Google API for translatio. So translation is accurate
This website supports over 240 languages for translation, offering a wide range of linguistic capabilities to meet the needs of a diverse global audience.
Yes, you can simply click on:Tumbuka to Madurese Translation