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Indonesian | Tumbuka | |
---|---|---|
Family | Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian | Niger-Congo |
Speakers | Approximately 210 million (native and second-language speakers) | Approximately 2 million |
Features | A standard form of Malay, simplified grammar, extensive use of affixes, and highly influenced by trade and colonial history; serves as the official language of Indonesia and a lingua franca for its diverse population | A Bantu language spoken in parts of Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania, known for its noun class system and tonal nature, which affects meaning |
Countries | Indonesia | Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania |
Writing System | Latin script | Latin script |
Tonal | No | Yes, tone is used to distinguish word meaning |
Grammatical Cases | No, uses prepositions and affixes for grammatical relationships | No, uses noun classes and affixes for grammatical relations |
Derived From | Classical Malay, influenced by Dutch, Arabic, Sanskrit, and Chinese | Proto-Bantu, with historical links to other Bantu languages in the region |
Loanwords | From Sanskrit, Arabic, Dutch, Portuguese, Chinese, and English | From English, Swahili, and neighboring Bantu languages |
Dialects | Indonesian itself is standardized, but many regional languages (e.g., Javanese, Sundanese, Minangkabau) influence spoken varieties | Includes dialects such as Henga, Kamanga, and other minor regional variations |
Alphabets | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z |
Yes, this text translation from Indonesian to Tumbuka is completely free
Yes, you can translate up to 1500 characters in one request.
Yes, we use Google API for translatio. So translation is accurate
This website supports over 240 languages for translation, offering a wide range of linguistic capabilities to meet the needs of a diverse global audience.
Yes, you can simply click on:Tumbuka to Indonesian Translation