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Tumbuka | Indonesian | |
---|---|---|
Family | Niger-Congo | Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian |
Speakers | Approximately 2 million | Approximately 210 million (native and second-language speakers) |
Features | A Bantu language spoken in parts of Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania, known for its noun class system and tonal nature, which affects meaning | A standard form of Malay, simplified grammar, extensive use of affixes, and highly influenced by trade and colonial history; serves as the official language of Indonesia and a lingua franca for its diverse population |
Countries | Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania | Indonesia |
Writing System | Latin script | Latin script |
Tonal | Yes, tone is used to distinguish word meaning | No |
Grammatical Cases | No, uses noun classes and affixes for grammatical relations | No, uses prepositions and affixes for grammatical relationships |
Derived From | Proto-Bantu, with historical links to other Bantu languages in the region | Classical Malay, influenced by Dutch, Arabic, Sanskrit, and Chinese |
Loanwords | From English, Swahili, and neighboring Bantu languages | From Sanskrit, Arabic, Dutch, Portuguese, Chinese, and English |
Dialects | Includes dialects such as Henga, Kamanga, and other minor regional variations | Indonesian itself is standardized, but many regional languages (e.g., Javanese, Sundanese, Minangkabau) influence spoken varieties |
Alphabets | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z |
Yes, this text translation from Tumbuka to Indonesian is completely free
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Yes, we use Google API for translatio. So translation is accurate
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Yes, you can simply click on:Indonesian to Tumbuka Translation