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Bengali | Tongan | |
---|---|---|
Family | Indo-European, Indo-Aryan | Austronesian, Polynesian |
Speakers | Approximately 230 million native speakers, 37 million second-language speakers | Approximately 187,000 |
Features | Known for its rich literary heritage, poetic structure, and phonetic spelling; the second most spoken language in India and the official language of Bangladesh | A Polynesian language with VSO (verb-subject-object) word order, characterized by its limited phonemic inventory and lack of consonant clusters; spoken mainly in Tonga |
Countries | Bangladesh (official), India (official in West Bengal, Tripura, and Assam), diaspora communities worldwide | Tonga, with communities in New Zealand, Australia, and the United States |
Writing System | Bengali script (a Brahmic script) | Latin script |
Tonal | No | No |
Grammatical Cases | Yes, nominative, accusative, and genitive; uses postpositions | No, uses word order and particles for grammatical relationships |
Derived From | Magadhi Prakrit and Sanskrit | Proto-Polynesian |
Loanwords | From Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, Portuguese, and English | From English, Samoan, and other Polynesian languages |
Dialects | Standard Bengali (Calcutta), Rangpuri, Sylheti, Chittagonian, and others, with significant phonological and lexical differences | Primarily homogeneous, though some regional variation exists in informal speech across Tonga’s islands |
Alphabets | অ, আ, ই, ঈ, উ, ঊ, ঋ, এ, ঐ, ও, ঔ, ক, খ, গ, ঘ, ঙ, চ, ছ, জ, ঝ, ঞ, ট, ঠ, ড, ঢ, ণ, ত, থ, দ, ধ, ন, প, ফ, ব, ভ, ম, য, র, ল, শ, ষ, স, হ, ড়, ঢ়, য়, ক্ষ, জ্ঞ | A, E, F, H, I, K, L, M, N, NG, O, P, S, T, U, V |
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Yes, you can simply click on:Tongan to Bengali Translation