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How to Translate from Santali Ol Chiki to Punjabi Shahmukhi
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Language Comparison: Santali Ol Chiki vs Punjabi Shahmukhi
Explore the linguistic characteristics and features of both languages
| Aspect | Santali Ol Chiki | Punjabi Shahmukhi |
|---|---|---|
Family | Austroasiatic, Munda | Indo-European, Indo-Aryan |
Speakers | Approximately 7.6 million | Approximately 130 million (includes speakers of both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts) |
Features | An Austroasiatic language with a rich oral tradition, extensive use of affixes, and three main lexical tones; Ol Chiki is the unique script created for Santali | Written in a modified Perso-Arabic script; primarily used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and some parts of India. Unlike Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi is written from right to left. |
Countries | India (Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, Assam), Bangladesh, and Nepal | Pakistan (primary script for Punjabi), India (minority use), and Punjabi-speaking diaspora communities |
Writing System | Ol Chiki script (invented in 1925 by Pandit Raghunath Murmu) | Shahmukhi script (Perso-Arabic script with additional characters) |
Tonal | Yes, has three tones (high, mid, low) | Yes, tonal distinctions are important for meaning |
Grammatical Cases | No strict cases, uses postpositions | No, relies on word order and postpositions |
Derived From | Proto-Munda | Perso-Arabic script, adapted for Punjabi phonology |
Loanwords | From Bengali, Hindi, and English | From Arabic, Persian, and English |
Dialects | Includes Northern Santali, Eastern Santali, and Southern Santali, with variations in phonology and vocabulary | Includes Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Pothohari, and others. Standard Shahmukhi is based on the Majhi dialect spoken around Lahore. |
Alphabets | ᱚ, ᱛ, ᱜ, ᱝ, ᱞ, ᱟ, ᱠ, ᱡ, ᱢ, ᱣ, ᱤ, ᱥ, ᱦ, ᱧ, ᱨ, ᱩ, ᱪ, ᱫ, ᱬ, ᱭ, ᱮ, ᱯ, ᱰ, ᱱ, ᱲ, ᱳ, ᱴ, ᱵ, ᱶ, ᱷ | ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, ں, و, ہ, ء, ی, ے |
Family
Santali Ol Chiki
Austroasiatic, Munda
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Indo-European, Indo-Aryan
Speakers
Santali Ol Chiki
Approximately 7.6 million
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Approximately 130 million (includes speakers of both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts)
Features
Santali Ol Chiki
An Austroasiatic language with a rich oral tradition, extensive use of affixes, and three main lexical tones; Ol Chiki is the unique script created for Santali
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Written in a modified Perso-Arabic script; primarily used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and some parts of India. Unlike Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi is written from right to left.
Countries
Santali Ol Chiki
India (Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, Assam), Bangladesh, and Nepal
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Pakistan (primary script for Punjabi), India (minority use), and Punjabi-speaking diaspora communities
Writing System
Santali Ol Chiki
Ol Chiki script (invented in 1925 by Pandit Raghunath Murmu)
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Shahmukhi script (Perso-Arabic script with additional characters)
Tonal
Santali Ol Chiki
Yes, has three tones (high, mid, low)
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Yes, tonal distinctions are important for meaning
Grammatical Cases
Santali Ol Chiki
No strict cases, uses postpositions
Punjabi Shahmukhi
No, relies on word order and postpositions
Derived From
Santali Ol Chiki
Proto-Munda
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Perso-Arabic script, adapted for Punjabi phonology
Loanwords
Santali Ol Chiki
From Bengali, Hindi, and English
Punjabi Shahmukhi
From Arabic, Persian, and English
Dialects
Santali Ol Chiki
Includes Northern Santali, Eastern Santali, and Southern Santali, with variations in phonology and vocabulary
Punjabi Shahmukhi
Includes Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Pothohari, and others. Standard Shahmukhi is based on the Majhi dialect spoken around Lahore.
Alphabets
Santali Ol Chiki
ᱚ, ᱛ, ᱜ, ᱝ, ᱞ, ᱟ, ᱠ, ᱡ, ᱢ, ᱣ, ᱤ, ᱥ, ᱦ, ᱧ, ᱨ, ᱩ, ᱪ, ᱫ, ᱬ, ᱭ, ᱮ, ᱯ, ᱰ, ᱱ, ᱲ, ᱳ, ᱴ, ᱵ, ᱶ, ᱷ
Punjabi Shahmukhi
ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, م, ن, ں, و, ہ, ء, ی, ے
Language Facts:
Understanding these linguistic differences helps improve translation accuracy and cultural communication between Santali Ol Chiki and Punjabi Shahmukhi speakers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Santali Ol Chiki to Punjabi Shahmukhi translation
Is this translation from Santali Ol Chiki to Punjabi Shahmukhi free?
Yes, this text translation from Santali Ol Chiki to Punjabi Shahmukhi is completely free. You can translate up to 1500 characters without any cost or registration required.
Is there a character limit for translation?
Yes, you can translate up to 1500 characters in one request. This limit ensures optimal performance and translation quality while accommodating most common translation needs.
Is the translation from Santali Ol Chiki to Punjabi Shahmukhi accurate?
Yes, we use Google Cloud Translation API for translation services. This ensures high accuracy and reliability for your translations between Santali Ol Chiki and Punjabi Shahmukhi.
How many languages does this website support for translation?
This website supports over 240 languages for translation, offering comprehensive linguistic capabilities to meet the diverse needs of our global users. From major world languages to regional dialects, we've got you covered.
Can I translate from Punjabi Shahmukhi to Santali Ol Chiki?
Yes, absolutely! You can easily reverse the translation direction by clicking the swap button above, or visit our dedicated Punjabi Shahmukhi to Santali Ol Chiki Translation page for the reverse translation service.
How fast is the translation process?
Our translation service provides near-instantaneous results. Most translations from Santali Ol Chiki to Punjabi Shahmukhi are completed within 1-2 seconds, ensuring a smooth and efficient user experience.
Can I use this for professional or business purposes?
Yes, our translation service is suitable for various purposes including business communications, academic work, and professional documents. However, for critical business documents, we recommend having important translations reviewed by a human translator.