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Madurese | Romani | |
---|---|---|
Family | Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian | Indo-European, Indo-Aryan |
Speakers | Approximately 13.5 million | Approximately 3.5 million |
Features | A language with distinct phonetic features, such as a reduced vowel inventory and a preference for glottal stops; it exhibits a high degree of mutual unintelligibility with Javanese despite geographic proximity. | Rich oral tradition, significant dialectal variation, retains features of Old Indo-Aryan languages with influences from European languages |
Countries | Indonesia (primarily on Madura Island and in parts of East Java, including Surabaya and surrounding areas) | Spoken by Romani communities across Europe, Turkey, and diaspora communities worldwide |
Writing System | Latin script (modern use), previously Javanese and Pegon scripts (Arabic-derived script) | Latin script (commonly), also Cyrillic in some regions |
Tonal | No | No |
Grammatical Cases | No, uses prepositions and affixes to mark relationships | Yes, typically nominative, accusative, genitive, and dative; varies by dialect |
Derived From | Proto-Malayo-Polynesian | Early Central Indo-Aryan languages |
Loanwords | From Javanese, Sanskrit, Arabic, and Dutch | From Greek, Slavic languages, Romanian, German, and other regional languages |
Dialects | Includes Bangkalan, Sumenep, and Pamekasan dialects, with significant lexical and phonological differences | Includes Vlax Romani, Balkan Romani, Carpathian Romani, and others, with significant variation in vocabulary and grammar |
Alphabets | A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, W, Y, Z | A, B, C, Č, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, Š, T, U, V, Z, Ž |
Yes, this text translation from Madurese to Romani is completely free
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This website supports over 240 languages for translation, offering a wide range of linguistic capabilities to meet the needs of a diverse global audience.
Yes, you can simply click on:Romani to Madurese Translation