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Jawi | Lombard | |
---|---|---|
Family | Arabic script derivative | Indo-European, Romance |
Speakers | Used by speakers of Malay and related Austronesian languages | Approximately 4 million |
Features | An Arabic script adapted for writing the Malay language and several other languages in Southeast Asia, incorporates additional letters to accommodate phonemes not present in Arabic | A Gallo-Italic language with significant lexical, phonological, and grammatical differences from Standard Italian, known for its rich oral tradition |
Countries | Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore, and southern Thailand | Italy (primarily in Lombardy), with small communities in Switzerland (Ticino and Grisons) |
Writing System | Extended Arabic script | Latin script |
Tonal | No | No |
Grammatical Cases | No, Malay as written in Jawi follows the grammatical structure of standard Malay | No, uses prepositions and word order instead |
Derived From | Arabic script, with modifications to represent the sounds of Malay | Vulgar Latin, with influences from Celtic and Germanic languages |
Loanwords | From Arabic, Sanskrit, Portuguese, Dutch, and English | From Latin, French, German, and Standard Italian |
Dialects | Used across various dialects of Malay and related languages, with local variations in usage and additional letters for regional sounds | Includes Western Lombard (spoken in Milan and surrounding areas) and Eastern Lombard (spoken in Bergamo, Brescia, and neighboring regions), with notable lexical and phonetic differences |
Alphabets | ا (‘alif), ب (ba), ت (ta), ث (tha), ج (jim), ح (ha), خ (kha), د (dal), ذ (dhal), ر (ra), ز (zai), س (sin), ش (shin), ص (sad), ض (dad), ط (ta), ظ (dha), ع (‘ain), غ (ghain), ف (fa), ق (qaf), ك (kaf), ل (lam), م (mim), ن (nun), و (wau), ه (ha), ي (ya) | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z |
Yes, this text translation from Jawi to Lombard is completely free
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Yes, we use Google API for translatio. So translation is accurate
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Yes, you can simply click on:Lombard to Jawi Translation