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Jawi | Ligurian | |
---|---|---|
Family | Arabic script derivative | Indo-European, Romance |
Speakers | Used by speakers of Malay and related Austronesian languages | Approximately 500,000 (including partial speakers and those using it as a second language) |
Features | An Arabic script adapted for writing the Malay language and several other languages in Southeast Asia, incorporates additional letters to accommodate phonemes not present in Arabic | A Gallo-Italic language distinct from Standard Italian, with notable French and Occitan influences; characterized by its melodic intonation and unique vocabulary |
Countries | Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore, and southern Thailand | Italy (primarily in Liguria), Monaco, parts of southern France, and Ligurian-speaking communities worldwide |
Writing System | Extended Arabic script | Latin script |
Tonal | No | No |
Grammatical Cases | No, Malay as written in Jawi follows the grammatical structure of standard Malay | No, uses prepositions and word order instead |
Derived From | Arabic script, with modifications to represent the sounds of Malay | Vulgar Latin, influenced by Celtic and Ligurian substrata |
Loanwords | From Arabic, Sanskrit, Portuguese, Dutch, and English | From French, Occitan, and Italian |
Dialects | Used across various dialects of Malay and related languages, with local variations in usage and additional letters for regional sounds | Includes Genoese (the most prominent), Intemelio, and Spezzino, with lexical and phonological differences among regions |
Alphabets | ا (‘alif), ب (ba), ت (ta), ث (tha), ج (jim), ح (ha), خ (kha), د (dal), ذ (dhal), ر (ra), ز (zai), س (sin), ش (shin), ص (sad), ض (dad), ط (ta), ظ (dha), ع (‘ain), غ (ghain), ف (fa), ق (qaf), ك (kaf), ل (lam), م (mim), ن (nun), و (wau), ه (ha), ي (ya) | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z |
Yes, this text translation from Jawi to Ligurian is completely free
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This website supports over 240 languages for translation, offering a wide range of linguistic capabilities to meet the needs of a diverse global audience.
Yes, you can simply click on:Ligurian to Jawi Translation