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How to Translate from English to Indonesian
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Language Comparison: English vs Indonesian
Explore the linguistic characteristics and features of both languages
| Aspect | English | Indonesian |
|---|---|---|
Family | Indo-European | Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian |
Speakers | Approximately 1.5 billion (including second-language speakers) | Approximately 210 million (native and second-language speakers) |
Features | Global lingua franca, originating from the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in England | A standard form of Malay, simplified grammar, extensive use of affixes, and highly influenced by trade and colonial history; serves as the official language of Indonesia and a lingua franca for its diverse population |
Countries | United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many others | Indonesia |
Writing System | Latin script | Latin script |
Tonal | No | No |
Grammatical Cases | No | No, uses prepositions and affixes for grammatical relationships |
Derived From | Old English, influenced by Old Norse and Norman French | Classical Malay, influenced by Dutch, Arabic, Sanskrit, and Chinese |
Loanwords | From Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages | From Sanskrit, Arabic, Dutch, Portuguese, Chinese, and English |
Dialects | Includes American English, British English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. | Indonesian itself is standardized, but many regional languages (e.g., Javanese, Sundanese, Minangkabau) influence spoken varieties |
Alphabets | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z |
Family
English
Indo-European
Indonesian
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian
Speakers
English
Approximately 1.5 billion (including second-language speakers)
Indonesian
Approximately 210 million (native and second-language speakers)
Features
English
Global lingua franca, originating from the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in England
Indonesian
A standard form of Malay, simplified grammar, extensive use of affixes, and highly influenced by trade and colonial history; serves as the official language of Indonesia and a lingua franca for its diverse population
Countries
English
United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many others
Indonesian
Indonesia
Writing System
English
Latin script
Indonesian
Latin script
Tonal
English
No
Indonesian
No
Grammatical Cases
English
No
Indonesian
No, uses prepositions and affixes for grammatical relationships
Derived From
English
Old English, influenced by Old Norse and Norman French
Indonesian
Classical Malay, influenced by Dutch, Arabic, Sanskrit, and Chinese
Loanwords
English
From Latin, French, Norse, and many other languages
Indonesian
From Sanskrit, Arabic, Dutch, Portuguese, Chinese, and English
Dialects
English
Includes American English, British English, Australian English, Indian English, etc.
Indonesian
Indonesian itself is standardized, but many regional languages (e.g., Javanese, Sundanese, Minangkabau) influence spoken varieties
Alphabets
English
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z
Indonesian
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z
Language Facts:
Understanding these linguistic differences helps improve translation accuracy and cultural communication between English and Indonesian speakers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about English to Indonesian translation