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Dinka | Madurese | |
---|---|---|
Family | Nilo-Saharan, Eastern Sudanic | Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian |
Speakers | Approximately 4 million | Approximately 13.5 million |
Features | A tonal language with complex vowel systems and distinctive pitch variations; features extensive use of tones and vowel length to differentiate meaning. | A language with distinct phonetic features, such as a reduced vowel inventory and a preference for glottal stops; it exhibits a high degree of mutual unintelligibility with Javanese despite geographic proximity. |
Countries | South Sudan (primarily), with smaller communities in Sudan, Uganda, and diaspora populations worldwide | Indonesia (primarily on Madura Island and in parts of East Java, including Surabaya and surrounding areas) |
Writing System | Latin script | Latin script (modern use), previously Javanese and Pegon scripts (Arabic-derived script) |
Tonal | Yes, tones are critical for distinguishing meanings | No |
Grammatical Cases | No, relies on word order and tone | No, uses prepositions and affixes to mark relationships |
Derived From | Proto-Eastern Sudanic | Proto-Malayo-Polynesian |
Loanwords | From Arabic and neighboring languages | From Javanese, Sanskrit, Arabic, and Dutch |
Dialects | Includes several major dialects: Rek, Agaar, Bor, Twic, and Malual, with significant phonological and lexical variations. | Includes Bangkalan, Sumenep, and Pamekasan dialects, with significant lexical and phonological differences |
Alphabets | A, Ä, B, C, D, DH, E, Ë, F, G, H, I, Ï, J, K, L, M, N, NG, NY, O, Ö, P, R, S, T, TH, U, W, Y | A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, W, Y, Z |
Yes, this text translation from Dinka to Madurese is completely free
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Yes, we use Google API for translatio. So translation is accurate
This website supports over 240 languages for translation, offering a wide range of linguistic capabilities to meet the needs of a diverse global audience.
Yes, you can simply click on:Madurese to Dinka Translation