run down sounds exactly like run-down but has a different meaning and spelling. Mixing these up is one of the most common spelling mistakes in English.
run-down
Definition not available
run down
verb
To hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them.
Full definition →How to Remember the Difference
- → Focus on meaning first — once you know what each word means, the correct spelling follows naturally.
- → Write a test sentence for each word and save it as a reference.
- → When in doubt, look up the definition — if it doesn't match your sentence, switch to the homophone.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a homophone of run-down?
run down is a homophone of "run-down". They sound identical when spoken but have different meanings and spellings.
What is the difference between run-down and run down?
"run-down" and "run down" sound the same but have different meanings. See the definitions above for how to use each correctly.
What is a homophone?
A homophone is a word that sounds exactly like another word but has a different meaning and often a different spelling. Examples include "their / there / they're", "to / too / two", and "run-down / run down". Homophones are a common source of spelling and grammar mistakes.
How do I remember the difference between run-down and run down?
A good strategy is to memorize a short sentence that uses each word correctly, then recall that sentence when you are unsure. For example, focus on the meaning first — then let the spelling follow from context. Reading and writing regularly also helps these distinctions become automatic.