vignette

/vษชnหˆjษ›t/

IPA: /V IH0 N Y EH1 T/

noun
  1. 1

    A running ornament consisting of leaves and tendrils, used in Gothic architecture.

  2. 2

    A decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position.

  3. 3

    (by extension) Any small borderless picture in a book, especially an engraving, photograph, or the like, which vanishes gradually at the edge.

  4. 4

    (by extension) A short story or anecdote that presents a scene or tableau, or paints a picture.

  5. 5

    The central pictorial image on a postage stamp.

  6. 6

    The characteristic of a camera lens, either by deficiency in design or by mismatch of the lens with the film format, to produce an image smaller than the film's frame with a crudely focused border. Photographers may deliberately choose this characteristic for a special effect.

  7. 7

    A small sticker affixed to a vehicle windscreen to indicate that tolls have been paid.

verb
  1. 1

    To make, as an engraving or a photograph, with a border or edge gradually fading away.

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vignette