tarantism

/ˈtæɹəntɪzm/

IPA: /T ER0 AE1 N T IH0 Z AH0 M/

noun
  1. 1

    An extreme urge to dance, popularly thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula (Lycosa tarantula) and prevalent in southern Italy in the 15th through 17th centuries.

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tarantism