strain

/stษนeษชฬฏn/

IPA: /S T R EY1 N/

noun
  1. 1

    Treasure.

  2. 2

    The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg.

  3. 3

    Race; lineage, pedigree.

  4. 4

    Hereditary character, quality, or disposition.

    โ€œThere is a strain of madness in her family.โ€

  5. 5

    A tendency or disposition.

  6. 6

    Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, oration, book, etc.; theme; motive; manner; style

  7. 7

    A particular breed or race of animal, microbe etc.

    โ€œThey say this year's flu virus is a particularly virulent strain.โ€

  8. 8

    A portion of music divided off by a double bar; a complete musical period or sentence; a movement, or any rounded subdivision of a movement.

  9. 9

    A kind or sort (of person etc.).

  10. 10

    Language that is eloquent, poetic, or otherwise heightened.

noun
  1. 1

    The act of straining, or the state of being strained.

  2. 2

    A violent effort; an excessive and hurtful exertion or tension, as of the muscles.

    โ€œhe jumped up with a strain; ย  the strain upon the sailboat's riggingโ€

  3. 3

    An injury resulting from violent effort; a sprain.

  4. 4

    A dimensionless measure of object deformation either referring to engineering strain or true strain.

  5. 5

    The track of a deer.

verb
  1. 1

    To hold tightly, to clasp.

  2. 2

    To apply a force or forces to by stretching out.

    โ€œRelations between the United States and Guatemala traditionally have been close, although at times strained by human rights and civil/military issues.โ€

  3. 3

    To damage by drawing, stretching, or the exertion of force.

    โ€œThe gale strained the timbers of the ship.โ€

  4. 4

    To act upon, in any way, so as to cause change of form or volume, as when bending a beam.

  5. 5

    To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.

    โ€œSitting in back, I strained to hear the speaker.โ€

  6. 6

    To stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in terms of intent or meaning.

    โ€œto strain the law in order to convict an accused personโ€

  7. 7

    To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander

  8. 8

    To percolate; to be filtered.

    โ€œwater straining through a sandy soilโ€

  9. 9

    To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent effort; to force; to constrain.

  10. 10

    To urge with importunity; to press.

    โ€œto strain a petition or invitationโ€

  11. 11

    Hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly.

verb
  1. 1

    To beget, generate (of light), engender, copulate (both of animals and humans), lie with, be born, come into the world.

    โ€œA man straineth, liveth, then dieth.โ€

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strain