sampling

verb
  1. 1

    To take or to test a sample or samples of.

  2. 2

    To reduce a continuous signal (such as a sound wave) to a discrete signal.

  3. 3

    To reuse a portion of (an existing sound recording) in a new piece of music.

  4. 4

    To make or show something similar to a sample.

noun
  1. 1

    The process or technique of obtaining a representative sample.

  2. 2

    A sample.

  3. 3

    The analysis of a group by determining the characteristics of a significant percentage of its members chosen at random.

  4. 4

    The measurement, at regular intervals, of the amplitude of a varying waveform in order to convert it to digital form.

  5. 5

    Electronically splicing pieces of previously recorded sound as part of a composition, especially as part of hip-hop or electronic dance music.

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sample, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sampling