permutation

/P ER0 M Y UW0 T EY1 SH AH0 N/
noun
  1. 1

    One of the ways something exists, or the ways a set of objects can be ordered.

    โ€œWhich permutation for completing our agenda items makes the most sense?โ€

  2. 2

    A one-to-one mapping from a finite set to itself.

    โ€œThis permutation takes each element to the one following it, with the last mapped back to the first.โ€

  3. 3

    An ordering of a finite set of distinct elements.

    โ€œThere are six permutations of three elements, e.g. {abc, acb, bac, bca, cab, cba}.โ€

  4. 4

    A transformation of a set's prime form, by applying one or more of certain operations, specifically, transposition, inversion, and retrograde.

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/permutation