periphrasis

/pษ™หˆษนษชfษนษ™sษชs/

IPA: /P ER0 IH1 F R EY1 S IH0 S/

noun
  1. 1

    The use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one with a similar meaning, for example "I am going to" instead of "I will".

  2. 2

    Expressing a grammatical meaning (such as a tense) using a syntactic construction rather than morphological marking.

    โ€œLanguage learners sometimes use periphrases like "did go" where a native speaker would use "went".โ€

  3. 3

    The substitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name (a species of circumlocution).

  4. 4

    The use of a proper name as a shorthand to stand for qualities associated with it.

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periphrasis