penitentiary

/หŒpษ›nษชหˆtษ›nสƒษ™ษนi/

IPA: /P EH0 N IH0 T EH1 N CH ER0 IY0/

noun
  1. 1

    A state or federal prison for convicted felons; (broadly) a prison.

  2. 2

    A priest in the Roman Catholic Church who administers the sacrament of penance.

  3. 3

    One who prescribes the rules and measures of penance.

  4. 4

    One who does penance.

  5. 5

    A small building in a monastery, or a part of a church, where penitents confessed.

  6. 6

    An office of the papal court which examines cases of conscience, confession, absolution from vows, etc., and delivers decisions, dispensations, etc.; run by a cardinal called the Grand Penitentiary who is appointed by the pope.

  7. 7

    An officer in some dioceses since 1215, vested with power from the bishop to absolve in cases reserved to him.

Synonyms

adjective
  1. 1

    Of or relating to penance; penitential.

  2. 2

    Of or relating to the punishment of criminals.

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/penitentiary