originalist

/ER0 IH1 JH AH0 N AH0 L IH0 S T/
noun
  1. 1

    One who aims to discover how the writers of a document intended it to be interpreted, and to interpret it in that way.

  2. 2

    (US politics) Specifically, one who aims to discover how the writers of the Constitution of the United States intended it to be interpreted, and to interpret it in that way.

  3. 3

    (theology) Specifically, one who aims to discover how the writers of the Jewish and Christian scriptures intended them to be interpreted, and to interpret them in that way.

  4. 4

    One who has, or tends to have, original ideas.