lat.

/L AE1 T/
noun
  1. 1

    The angular distance north or south from a planet's equator, measured along the meridian of that particular point.

  2. 2

    An imaginary line (in fact a circumference) around a planet running parallel to the planet's equator.

  3. 3

    The relative freedom from restrictions; scope to do something.

    โ€œHis parents gave him a great deal of latitude.โ€

  4. 4

    The angular distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic.

  5. 5

    The extent to which a light-sensitive material can be over- or underexposed and still achieve an acceptable result.

  6. 6

    Extent or scope; e.g. breadth, width or amplitude.

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lat., https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/latitude