jackknife

/JH AE1 K N AY0 F/
noun
  1. 1

    A compact folding knife.

    โ€œHe kept a jack-knife in his pocket for various tasks.โ€

  2. 2

    The front-dive pike, in which the body folds and unfolds.

    โ€œIt took me hundreds of dives to master even the simple jackknifeโ€

  3. 3

    A semi-trailer truck accident in which the vehicle mimics the closing of a jack-knife.

    โ€œI have seen several jack-knives along that dangerous stretch of road.โ€

verb
  1. 1

    To fold in the middle, as a jackknife does.

    โ€œThe cat jackknifed in the air and landed gracefully on its feet.โ€

  2. 2

    To cause a semi-trailer truck to fold like a jackknife in a traffic accident.

    โ€œBefore I knew what was happening, I'd jack-knifed the truck.โ€

noun
  1. 1

    A resampling method that applies estimators to all subsamples that each omit a single different group (possibly of a single datapoint) of the original sample to provide a sample distribution of the estimate.

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jack-knife, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jackknife