gum arabic

/G AH1 M AE1 R AH0 B IH0 K/
noun
  1. 1

    An edible substance taken from one of two species of sub-Saharan acacia trees, Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal. It is used in the food industry as a stabilizer (e.g. in soda, gumdrops and marshmallows) and in other industries including pharmaceuticals, paints and polishes.

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gum%20arabic