fenestration

noun
  1. 1

    The arrangement of windows and similar openings in a building.

  2. 2

    An opening in the surface of an organ etc; the surgical creation of such an opening, especially one in the bony part of the inner ear made to improve hearing.

  3. 3

    An opening that occurs naturally or is created surgically, as through a biological membrane.

  4. 4

    Either a translucent area in a structure such as a leaf or flower petal, or an opening in a structure.

  5. 5

    The practice of placing holes in the rudder of a ship to reduce the work required to move the rudder while preserving its ability to steer the ship.

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fenestration