efflorescence

/EH1 F L ER0 EH1 S AH0 N S/
noun
  1. 1

    (botany) The production of flowers.

  2. 2

    (figurative) Rapid flowering of a culture or civilisation etc.

  3. 3

    (construction) An encrustation of soluble salts, commonly white, deposited on the surface of stone, brick, plaster, or mortar; usually caused by free alkalies leached from mortar or adjacent concrete as moisture moves through it.

  4. 4

    (chemistry) The formation of a powdery surface on crystals, as a hydrate is converted to anhydrous form by losing loosely bound water of crystallization to the atmosphere.

  5. 5

    (geology) An encrustation of soluble salts, deposited on rock or soil by evaporation; often found in arid or geothermal environments.

  6. 6

    (pathology) A redness, rash, or eruption on the skin.