catchment area

/K AE1 CH M AH0 N T EH0 R IY0 AH0/
noun
  1. 1

    An area from which water drains into a particular lake, river, etc.; the catchment area of a large river includes its tributaries.

  2. 2

    The area served by a local institution, such as a hospital or school, or by extension, a railway station.

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/catchment%20area