ballast

/B AE1 L AH0 S T/
noun
  1. 1

    Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability.

  2. 2

    Anything that steadies emotion or the mind.

  3. 3

    Coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete.

  4. 4

    A material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place.

  5. 5

    Device used for stabilizing current in an electric circuit (e.g. in a tube lamp supply circuit)

  6. 6

    That which gives, or helps to maintain, uprightness, steadiness, and security.

verb
  1. 1

    To stabilize or load a ship with ballast.

  2. 2

    To lay ballast on the bed of a railroad track.

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ballast