back-formation

/B AE1 K F AO0 R M EY1 SH AH0 N/
noun
  1. 1

    The process by which a new word is formed from an older word by interpreting the former as a derivative of the latter, often by removing a morpheme (real or perceived) from the older word, such as the verb burgle, formed by removing -ar (perceived as an agent-noun suffix) from burglar.

  2. 2

    A word created in this way.

    Back-formations, such as "tambour" (for "play the tambourine"), are a staple of comedic wordplay.

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Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/back-formation