alternating current

/AO1 L T ER0 N EY0 T IH0 NG K ER1 AH0 N T/
noun
  1. 1

    An electric current in which the direction of flow of the electrons reverses periodically, such as sawtooth, sinusoidal or square wave current.

  2. 2

    An electric current in which the direction of flow of the electrons reverses periodically by a sinusoidal law, hence having an average of zero, with positive and negative values (with a frequency of 50 Hz in Europe, 60 Hz in the US, 400 Hz for airport lighting, and some others); especially such a current produced by a rotating generator or alternator.

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Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alternating%20current