abstained
verb
- 1
Keep or withhold oneself.
- 2
Refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence.
โIn order to improve his health, Rob decided to abstain from smoking.โ
- 3
Fast (not eat for a period).
- 4
Deliberately refrain from casting one's vote at a meeting where one is present.
โI abstain from this vote, as I have no particular preference.โ
- 5
Hinder; keep back; withhold.
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Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstain, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstained